The "Kobi Guru" of Santali literature,Sadhu Ramchand Murmu was a Santali poet, writer, and educator.Who reshaped the Santali literature and music in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.He is also known as Kobiguru or Mahakabi of Santali literature.He is one of the great tribal poets from India.He is the first Santali poet who combines the high poetic tradition of Sanskrit and Bengali literature with the cadences and aesthetic sensibilities of Santali oral tradition.He also developed the first script named "Maj Dader Ank" for the Santali language in 1923.
Sadhu Ramchand Murmu was born on 1st May of 1897, in Kamarbandhi village (near Silda town) of Midnapore district (present Jhargram district) of the state West Bengal, India. His father name was Mohon Murmu and Kuni Murmu was his mother's name.
ᱥᱟ.ᱫᱷᱩ ᱨᱟᱢᱪᱟᱸᱫ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ
ᱥᱟ.ᱫᱷᱩ ᱨᱟᱢᱪᱟᱸᱫ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱧ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱠᱳᱵᱤ ᱜᱩᱨᱩ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱩᱢ ᱦᱟᱞᱟᱝ- ᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟ.ᱨᱤ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱤᱜᱮ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱚᱭ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱠᱚᱭᱤᱢ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱜᱩᱨᱩ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱭ ᱧᱩᱢ ᱦᱟᱞᱟᱝ ᱚᱜ᱾ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱚᱱᱚᱲᱦᱮ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱫᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱲᱚᱢ ᱛᱮᱫ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱟ.ᱫᱷᱩ ᱨᱟᱢ ᱪᱟᱸᱫ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ ᱜᱮᱭ ᱪᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱦᱚᱪᱚ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱵᱚᱱᱟ᱾ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱵᱟᱧᱪᱟᱣ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱛᱟᱱ ᱜᱚᱢᱜᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱠᱩᱨᱩ ᱢᱩᱴᱩ ᱦᱚᱴ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟ ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱛ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱛᱮᱦᱚ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱰᱟᱝ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜ- ᱟ᱾
ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱩᱯᱨᱩᱢ
ᱠᱳᱵᱤ ᱜᱩᱨᱩ ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ 1 May 1897 ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱢᱮᱫᱱᱤᱯᱩᱨ ᱡᱤᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱞᱫᱟ. ᱡᱟᱯᱟᱜ ᱟᱛᱳ ᱠᱟᱢᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱸᱫᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱟᱯᱟᱛ ᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱳᱦᱚᱱ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱸᱜᱟᱛᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱮᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱩᱱᱤ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ᱾ ᱯᱩᱱ ᱵᱚᱭᱦᱟ ᱵᱩᱭᱦᱤᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽᱨᱮ ᱟᱡ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱤᱡ-ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱟᱯᱟᱛ ᱛᱮᱫ ᱚᱞᱚᱜ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱦᱚ, ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱟ.ᱨᱤ ᱰᱦᱟᱨᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱲᱟᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱛ ᱱᱤᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱪᱚᱨᱤᱛ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱤᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮᱭ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾
ᱚᱞᱚᱜ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ
ᱥᱟ.ᱫᱷᱩ ᱨᱟᱢᱪᱟᱸᱫ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ ᱜᱚᱢᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱞᱚᱜ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱨᱟ.ᱞ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱛᱳ ᱨᱮᱭᱟ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ
ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱟᱛᱳ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱵᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟ.ᱫᱤ(L.P) ᱟᱨ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱵᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟ.ᱫᱤ (U.P) ᱯᱟᱥ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ (᱑᱙᱑᱐ᱼ᱑᱑)᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱵᱷᱤᱢᱯᱩᱨ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ (M.E) ᱨᱮᱭ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱛᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱪᱟᱱᱟᱪ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱜ ᱠᱟᱣᱰᱤ ᱟᱱᱟᱴ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱚᱞᱚᱜ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱯᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱟ᱾
ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ
ᱥᱟ.ᱫᱷᱩ ᱨᱟᱢᱪᱟᱸᱫ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱟ.ᱰᱤ ᱮᱩᱥᱤᱠᱤᱭᱟ.ᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱛᱤᱨᱭᱚ,ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱚᱡᱽ ᱜᱮᱭ ᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱫᱚᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱡ᱾ ᱤᱝᱨᱮᱡᱽ ᱢᱤᱥᱚᱱᱟᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱞᱚᱥᱟ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱜ ᱟᱠᱣᱟᱜ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱜᱚᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱡ ᱩᱱ ᱡᱚᱦᱚᱜ ᱢᱟ.ᱱᱢᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱤᱨᱜᱟ.ᱞ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱫ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱜ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱫᱩᱨᱟ.ᱫ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱚᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟᱭ ᱪᱟᱨᱪᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱜᱩᱨᱩ ᱜᱚᱢᱜᱮ ᱯᱚᱱᱰᱤᱛ ᱨᱚᱜᱷᱩᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱥᱟ.ᱫᱷᱩ ᱨᱟᱢᱪᱟᱸᱫ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ ᱦᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱯᱟ.ᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱠᱠᱷᱚᱨ- ᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱚᱡᱽ ᱫᱟᱸᱫᱮᱨ ᱟᱸᱠ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱪᱷᱟᱰᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱠᱚᱦᱚᱭ ᱚᱞ ᱪᱷᱟᱯᱟ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱥ ᱟᱱ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ “ᱞᱤᱴᱟ. ᱜᱳᱰᱮᱛ” ᱢᱚᱦᱟ ᱠᱟᱵᱽᱵᱚ᱾ ᱡᱚᱦᱟ ᱠᱷᱟ.ᱛᱤᱨ ᱥᱟᱹᱫᱷᱩ ᱨᱟᱢᱪᱟᱸᱫ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ ᱜᱚᱢᱜᱮ ᱢᱚᱦᱟ ᱠᱳᱵᱤ ᱩᱯᱟᱫᱷᱤ ᱦᱚᱠᱚ ᱮᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱣ ᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱛᱟᱱ ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮ “ᱡᱚᱢ ᱥᱤᱢ ᱵᱤᱱᱛᱤ” ᱚᱱᱚᱲ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱛᱮᱭ ᱜᱟᱵᱟᱱ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱪᱷᱟᱰᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱜ ᱥᱚᱝᱥᱟᱨ ᱯᱷᱮᱸᱫᱽ, ᱤᱥ-ᱨᱚᱲ , ᱚᱞ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱚᱱᱚᱬᱦᱮ, ᱨᱚᱱᱚᱲ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱪᱷᱟᱯᱟ ᱯᱚᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ᱾
ᱦᱟᱱᱟ ᱯᱩᱨᱤ
ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱱᱩᱭ ᱢᱚᱦᱟ ᱠᱚᱵᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱟᱜ ᱟ.ᱠᱤᱞ ᱵᱩᱫᱷ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱷᱩᱢ ᱟᱵᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱟᱞ ᱦᱚᱴᱚ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱜ 15 December 1954( ᱒᱙ ᱟᱸᱜᱷᱟᱬ ᱑᱓᱖᱑ ) ᱨᱮᱭ ᱢᱟᱸᱜᱟᱬ ᱜᱩᱯᱤ ᱛᱮᱭ ᱢᱚᱦᱰᱟ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱟ.ᱠᱤᱞ ᱵᱟ.ᱛᱤ ᱱᱤᱛ ᱦᱚ ᱟᱵᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱩᱨᱟᱹᱝ ᱫᱩᱨᱟᱹᱝ ᱡᱳᱞᱳᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ᱾
ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱛᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ
᱑) “ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ” (᱑᱙᱖᱙, ᱑᱙᱗᱒, ᱑᱙᱙᱔)
᱒) “ᱞᱤᱴᱟᱹ ᱜᱳᱰᱮᱛ” (ᱚᱱᱚᱬᱦᱮ -᱑᱙᱗᱙)
᱓) “ᱚᱞ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱚᱱᱚᱬᱦᱮ” (ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱑᱙᱗᱔, ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱑᱙᱙᱖)
᱔) “ᱥᱚᱝᱥᱟᱨ ᱯᱷᱮᱸᱫᱽ” (ᱜᱟᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ -᱑᱙᱘᱒)
᱕) “ᱤᱥᱼᱨᱚᱲ” (ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱑᱙᱘᱕, ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱑᱙᱙᱗)᱾
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