Santali literature : The Enduring Legacy of Santali Idiom

From Generation to Generation: The Enduring Legacy of Santali Idiom

What is idiom?

» Definition of Idioms [ Scroll down to read in Santali ]

An idiom is a phrase or expression in a language that has a figurative or metaphorical meaning, different from the literal interpretation of its individual words. Idioms are unique to specific cultures and languages, and they often convey a particular message or idea in a concise and colourful way.

The meaning of an idiom cannot be easily deduced by looking at the individual words that compose it. Instead, it requires an understanding of the cultural context and common usage of the phrase. Idioms often carry a deeper meaning that may not be apparent to non-native speakers or those unfamiliar with the specific idiom.

For example, the idiom “break a leg” is commonly used to wish someone good luck, especially before a performance or an important event. The literal interpretation of “break a leg” would be negative, but the idiom’s intended meaning is positive and supportive.

Idioms play an essential role in language and communication, adding color and nuance to conversations, and they can be found in both formal and informal settings. However, because of their unique nature, idioms can be challenging for non-native speakers to comprehend and use correctly.

What is santali idiom?

» Santali idioms

Every languages serve as mirrors to the cultures they spring from, and within them, lie hidden treasures of wisdom, creativity, and profound insights. Santali, one of the oldest and most captivating languages spoken by the Santal people, is no exception. This Austroasiatic language is primarily spoken in the eastern regions of India, Bangladesh, Nepal, and Bhutan, and holds a rich tapestry of idioms that reflect the community’s deep-rooted beliefs, customs, and heritage.

» The Significance of Idioms

Idioms are expressions that hold a symbolic meaning unique to a particular language or culture. Often deeply rooted in history and folklore, idioms offer a glimpse into the collective consciousness of a community. They encapsulate the values, traditions, and shared experiences that have been passed down through generations. Santali idioms, with their poetic beauty and profound insights, provide a fascinating window into the cultural ethos of the Santal people.

» A Natural Symphony of Metaphors

One of the most striking features of Santali idioms is their abundant use of metaphors inspired by the natural world that surrounds the community. The Santals, being closely connected to nature, draw on elements like trees, animals, rivers, and mountains to express complex emotions and ideas.

» Cultural Values and Wisdom

Santali idioms not only showcase the beauty of nature but also embody the profound wisdom and values held dear by the community. The idioms often serve as moral lessons or advice for navigating life’s challenges.

» Idioms Reflecting Social Bonds

The Santal culture deeply emphasizes communal bonds and the strength of relationships. This is beautifully reflected in many of their idioms that revolve around unity, love, and togetherness.

» Preserving Identity through Language

Language plays a pivotal role in preserving and promoting the unique cultural identity of any community. Santali idioms, with their deep-rooted connection to the Santal way of life, help to maintain the community’s distinct heritage in a rapidly changing world.

As the world becomes more interconnected, many indigenous languages and cultures face the risk of fading away. However, through the preservation and celebration of their idiomatic expressions, the Santal people can ensure that their traditions and values continue to be passed down to future generations.

Santali idioms are not merely a collection of colorful phrases, they are windows into the heart and soul of the Santal people. With their metaphoric beauty, cultural wisdom, and emphasis on community, these idioms serve as a reminder of the richness and diversity of human expression.

As language and culture intertwine, it becomes crucial for us to recognise, appreciate, and safeguard the invaluable contributions of indigenous communities to the tapestry of human heritage. Santali idioms stand as a testament to the unique beauty of Santal culture, and it is our collective responsibility to ensure that such treasures are cherished and preserved for generations to come.

Here are some Santali Idioms with meanings

1. Arag Gomke – wife

2. Chata dare – Husband

3. Arag darhi – police

4. Arag sadom kamsao – fire

5. Issin daka re chapo – A lazy person

6. Engam apum bapla Nel – Murder thread

7. Kasmar tatko - Marriage

8. Jelenj hor – Snake

9. Nida baryat ko – Dacoit

10. Nida pera – Thief

11. Dag marom – Death

12. Dag kahu laga achur – Sorrow

13. Nanha hotog – Drinks

14. Pe kata hor – An old person

15. Mota mu – Tiger

16. Rote marom – Water

17. Lebedh parom – Disrespect

18. Sui sagadh – Rivalry

19. Lobog muj ger – Strive

20. Ita dara – Father

21. Toya dare – Mother

22. Tendar Machi – Chair

23. Toyo dereng – Chili

24. Sirom gele – Girl

25. Tatka medh- Six senses

» ᱵᱷᱮᱱᱛᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ? [Only for santali readers]

ᱵᱷᱮᱱᱛᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱛᱮᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱚᱵᱚᱱ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱣ.ᱣ ᱧᱟᱢ- ᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱦᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱟ.ᱣᱠᱟ.ᱣᱚᱜ- ᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱣ ᱦᱚᱪᱚ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱜ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱟᱝ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟ.ᱣ ᱦᱚᱪᱚᱭᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱯᱟ.ᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ, ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟ.ᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱲᱟᱭ ᱟᱱ ᱯᱟ.ᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱮᱱᱛᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟ.ᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟ.ᱨᱤᱜᱮ ᱟ.ᱰᱤ ᱟᱡᱷᱟᱴ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟ.ᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾

ᱵᱷᱮᱱᱛᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱚᱛᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟ.ᱥᱛᱤ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱷᱤᱠᱟ.ᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱣ ᱦᱚᱪᱚ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱫ ᱜᱮ ᱞᱮᱭᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱷᱮᱱᱛᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱛᱮᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱞᱮᱭᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱫ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱭ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱵᱟᱲᱟᱭᱟ ᱩᱱ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱨᱚᱯᱚᱲ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ- ᱟ᱾ ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱷᱮᱱᱛᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱮᱦᱮᱛᱩ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱩᱡᱽ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱦᱚ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱟ.ᱠᱤᱱ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱳᱠᱳ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ᱾

ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱟᱠᱚ “ᱛᱳᱲ ᱪᱩᱯᱤ ᱟ.ᱜᱩᱭ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱝ ᱢᱮ”᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱡᱷᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱳᱲ ᱪᱩᱯᱤ ᱟ.ᱜᱩ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱫ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱲᱟᱭ ᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚᱭ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟ.ᱣ- ᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱲᱟᱭ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚᱭ ᱵᱟᱲᱟᱭᱟ ᱡᱮ “ᱛᱳᱲ ᱪᱩᱯᱤ” ᱢᱮᱱ ᱛᱮᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱸᱜᱤ ᱟ.ᱜᱩᱭ ᱢᱮᱛᱟ ᱟ.ᱧ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱝ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱯᱟ.ᱨᱥᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟ.ᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱦᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟ ᱠᱚᱜᱮ ᱟᱵᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱛᱮᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱮᱱᱛᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ, ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱛᱮᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱜᱽ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱤᱝᱨᱮᱡᱤ ᱛᱮᱫᱚ ᱤᱰᱤᱭᱳᱢ (Idiom) ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾

» ᱵᱷᱮᱱᱛᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱽ

ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱯᱟ.ᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱵᱷᱮᱱᱛᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱟ.ᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱟ.ᱰᱤ ᱡᱟ.ᱨᱩᱲ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱛᱮᱜᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱟᱝ ᱯᱟ.ᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱠᱤᱥᱟ.ᱲᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱷᱮᱱᱛᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱛᱮ, ᱟ.ᱠᱤᱞ, ᱩᱯᱚᱫᱮᱥ, ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱟ.ᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱚᱦᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱷᱮᱱᱛᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱚᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ᱾ ᱡᱟᱦᱟ ᱠᱷᱟ.ᱛᱤᱨ ᱯᱟ.ᱨᱥᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ, ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟ.ᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨᱚᱜ- ᱟ᱾

» ᱯᱟ.ᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱩᱯᱚᱠ

ᱵᱷᱮᱱᱛᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱟᱝ ᱯᱟ.ᱨᱥᱤ‌ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱫ ᱛᱤᱱᱟ.ᱜ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ-ᱟ, ᱯᱨᱚᱠᱤᱛ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱛᱤᱱᱟ.ᱜ ᱡᱚᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟ.ᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱮᱞᱮᱭ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱟ.ᱠᱤᱞ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱵᱱᱟ ᱛᱤᱱᱟ.ᱜ ᱜᱟᱱ.ᱦᱤᱨ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ - ᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱷᱮᱱᱛᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱮᱦᱚ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ- ᱟ᱾

» ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ

ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱷᱮᱱᱛᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱟ.ᱰᱤ ᱯᱟ.ᱦᱤᱞ ᱦᱟᱯᱲᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱢᱚᱞ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱭ ᱟ.ᱜᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱷᱮᱱᱛᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱫᱮ ᱟ.ᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱟ.ᱲᱟ. ᱠᱚᱦᱚ ᱵᱚᱱ ᱯᱟᱸᱡᱟ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ- ᱟ᱾ ᱡᱟᱦᱟ ᱠᱷᱟ.ᱛᱤᱨ ᱯᱟ.ᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟ.ᱲᱟ. ᱢᱤᱛᱟ.ᱭ ᱟᱨᱦᱚ ᱠᱤᱥᱟ.ᱲᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱾

» ᱟᱠᱤᱞ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱵᱟᱲᱟᱭ

ᱵᱷᱮᱱᱛᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱟ‌ᱰᱤ ᱟ‌ᱠᱤᱞ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱚᱦᱚ ᱞᱮᱭᱚᱜ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟ ᱠᱷᱟ.ᱛᱤᱨ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚ ᱞᱟᱥᱮᱨᱚᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱷᱮᱱᱛᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟ.ᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱤᱭᱟ.ᱣ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱟ.ᱰᱤ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱽ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾

» ᱥᱟᱜᱟ.ᱭ ᱥᱚᱲᱚᱢ

ᱯᱟ.ᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱤᱪᱷᱩ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱵᱷᱮᱱᱛᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱚᱦᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ - ᱟ , ᱡᱟᱦᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱩᱫᱟ. ᱥᱟ.ᱜᱟ.ᱭ ᱟᱱᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱞᱮᱭᱚᱜ- ᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱨᱚᱯᱚᱲ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱵᱷᱮᱱᱛᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱵᱮᱣᱦᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱵᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱟ.ᱜᱟ.ᱭ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱱᱚᱲ ᱦᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚ ᱜᱟ.ᱦᱤᱨᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱦᱟ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱯᱟ.ᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱟᱱ.ᱦᱤᱨ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱛᱭᱟᱟ ᱵᱷᱮᱱᱛᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱟᱜ᱾

ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱤᱪᱷᱩ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱵᱷᱮᱱᱛᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱫ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ

1.    ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮ - ᱵᱟᱦᱩ
2.    ᱪᱷᱟᱛᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ - ᱡᱟᱶᱟᱭ
3.    ᱤᱛᱟ. ᱫᱟᱨᱮ - ᱟᱯᱟᱛ
4.    ᱛᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ - ᱮᱸᱜᱟᱛ
5.    ᱨᱚᱴᱮ ᱢᱟᱲᱚᱢ - ᱫᱟᱜ
6.    ᱚᱛ ᱩᱴᱟ. - ᱥᱩᱠᱨᱤ
7.    ᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱫᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱢᱥᱟᱣ- ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱸᱜᱮᱞ ᱡᱤᱞ
8.    ᱥᱤᱨᱳᱢ ᱜᱮᱞᱮᱼ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟ.
9.    ᱮᱛᱟᱝ ᱞᱩᱴᱤ- ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱳᱠᱳ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ
10. ᱛᱳᱭᱳ ᱫᱮᱨᱮᱧ - ᱢᱟ.ᱨᱤᱪ
11.  ᱧᱤᱫᱟ. ᱯᱮᱲᱟ - ᱠᱳᱢᱲᱳ
12.  ᱧᱤᱫᱟ. ᱵᱟᱝ.ᱨᱭᱟ.ᱛ ᱠᱚ - ᱰᱟ.ᱠᱟ.ᱛ
13.  ᱞᱮᱵᱮᱫ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱢ- ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱟᱡᱚᱢ
14.  ᱨᱚᱴᱮ ᱰᱷᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱼ ᱠᱷᱟ.ᱡᱟ.ᱲᱤ
15. ᱦᱮᱥᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱞᱮ ᱡᱚᱢ - ᱟ.ᱜᱤᱸᱨ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ
16.  ᱫᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱲᱚᱢ - ᱜᱚᱡᱩᱜ
17.  ᱞᱳᱵᱳᱜ ᱢᱩᱡ ᱜᱮᱨ - ᱨᱮᱸᱜᱮᱡ
18.  ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱵᱟᱦᱩᱼ ᱡᱚᱢ
19.  ᱠᱟᱥᱢᱟᱨ ᱴᱚᱴᱠᱚ ᱼ ᱵᱟ.ᱦᱩ ᱟ.ᱜᱩ
20.  ᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱫᱟ.ᱲᱦᱤ ᱼ ᱯᱩᱞᱤᱥ
21.  ᱤᱥᱤᱱ ᱫᱟᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱟᱯᱟᱳ- ᱚᱞᱚᱥ ᱦᱚᱲ
22.  ᱯᱮ ᱠᱟᱴᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ- ᱦᱟᱲᱟᱢ ᱦᱚᱲ
23. ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱠᱟᱴᱟ - ᱦᱟ.ᱛᱤ
24.  ᱫᱟᱜ ᱠᱟ.ᱦᱩ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱣ ᱟ.ᱪᱩᱨ - ᱫᱩᱠᱷ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ
25.   ᱱᱟᱱᱦᱟ ᱦᱚᱴᱚᱜ - ᱯᱟ.ᱣᱨᱟ.